Before you start the treatment of parasites, and is important to accurately determine which species and present in the body. And necessary to find effective methods of treatment, as the majority of drugs, specifically developed to get rid of a species of worms was the largest pour in the concrete.
Are worms protozoa
Sometimes you can hear the phrase that the patient is infected with protozoa worms. You need to understand that the most simple and exclusively single-celled microorganisms, or at least a organization of the colony. But never multicellular as worms, and the worms.
The simplest of all the processes that occur within the cell cytoplasm of the cell nuclei, while the worms have anatomical organization and much more difficult than the different perform special including that the functions physiological. Therefore, to classify the worms of the simplest of the un fundamental error.
Sometimes called helminths protozoan parasites in comparison to insects: bedbugs pinball, surveys, etc., as the latter are much higher in the scale of evolution. In this sense, the name of worms protozoa allowed.
- Symptoms, treatment and prevention of sarcocystosis in humans.
- There are black worms in humans.
- They are Like the egg worms.
The more Marta parasites
Marta endoparasites The most are, of course, helminths (worms), which, according to destinations of estimates, infected more than 80% of the world population.
A large number of these parasites are divided into basic types:
- nematodes – round worms (roundworm, pinworm, the species of Trichinella, whipworm, etc.);
- cestodes – tapeworms (lantecy, pork and veal I had, had, etc.);
- trematodes – worms-flukes (liver, blood, lung, and flukes that live in the intestines).
Sometimes, you can find more General classification, according to which all types of parasites people are divided in:
- luminal (intestinal), parasitic in the intestine;
- tissue, localized in other organs and tissues.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of worms.
Worms (nematodes)
- Roundworm – roundworms are the most common length of 20 to 40 cm, parasites in the small intestine, but first migrate in the human body that affect the blood and the respiratory system. Along with these intestinal parasites can be detected in the liver and the gallbladder, the heart and lungs. The un symptom Marta of ascariasis I allergic reaction.
- Pinworms – the worms small, up to 1 cm, which affects the intestine and bring a enterobiasis disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, fatigue, sleep disorders, etc. the Characteristic symptom of pinworms and itchy anus, where they lay their eggs.
- The species Trichinella – these worms are microscopic (the size of only a few millimeters) lead to serious diseases – trichinosis, which can, if not treated lead to death. Adult species live in humans in the muscles (respiratory, face, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, inflammation, allergic rash on the skin.
- Vlasoglavy – worms small (length up to 4.5 cm, with the front part of the body
in the form of a thread), the larvae of which with cause trihozefalez diarrhea, abdominal pain acute symptoms and other similar to an appendicitis. As a result of poisoning of the anemia.
Tapeworms (cestodes)
- The un had, length of the body and reaching up to 10 m, leads to the development of difillobotrioz with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable chair, asthenia and anemia.
- The pork tapeworm has a length of 3 to 8 m, a parasite mainly in the small intestine causes diseases fees: taeniasis with dyspeptic, asthenic-neurotic and syndromes abdominal, and with cysticercosis intoxication, intestinal, allergic and respiratory symptoms. Depending on the location of cysticerci affects the muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.
- Beef had the length can reach 18 m, and makes the had ox infection and considered to be one of the most types of worms are dangerous. If you do not do deworming, which can stay in the body for 18-20 years! Localized Is in the large intestine, causes severe poisoning with its products and waste, as well as the diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- Nan had only a length of 1.5-5 cm source gimenolepidoz with diarrhea, pain and astheno-neurotic syndromes mainly affecting the system, the digestive system and the nervous and the liver.
- Echinococcus is considered to be the smallest tape worm – its length of 2.5 in and 8, rarely 9 mm, but the infection has terrible consequences such as the liver and the lung, where they form cysts and tumors which cause dysfunction of these organs.
Worms-flukes (trematodes)
- Liver Fluke or the liver Fluke has the form of a sheet with a length of 30 to 50 mm and a width of 8-13 mm, has a suction Cup. It damages the sheath of the liver and clog the bile ducts and that is able to completely block the flow of bile. Can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Cat (Siberian) - sucker or cat Fluke, a flat worm with a length of 4-13 mm. Location – the ducts of the gallbladder, the liver and the pancreas. Causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis fins of cancer of the liver, which can lead to death.
- The lung Fluke has a shape ovoid, red-body brown with small spines, the length of 7.5 to 12 mm, with a width of 4-8 mm. Affects the lungs, causing inflammation, pleural effusion, focal fibrosis, and lung cancer. When the penetration into the brain, causing encephalitis and meningoencephalitis.
- Shistosoma (blood flukes) – dioecious worms with a size of 1-2 cm, the eggs of which cause un increase in the liver, the spleen and lymph nodes, the formacio of polyps in the bowel, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to cancer of the bladder.
The diseases that they cause
The most dangerous parasites that live in the human body, can cause a variety of diseases. Very often, the disease caused by a specific parasite, has the same name as him. Therefore, different types of parasites in humans can cause the following diseases:
- some parasites of man (flukes) trematode cause;
- the cestodosis produce is lost when you had;
- if the un child or adult, we are the intestines the round worms, nematodes that the diagnosis;
- leeches because hirudins;
- Arctocephalus cause skrebni.
However, the parasites in the human body can not hit the un body. Depending on the location of parasites in the human body identify the following diseases parasitic:
- With the submarine of the eye may be onchocerciasis, demodicosis, cysticercosis, I myiasis;
- Disease apparatus of the digestive tract that cause single-celled and parasites helminths – ascariasis, trichinosis, hookworm, enterobiasis, intestinal myiasis and metagonimus;
- Brain diseases – echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis, and cysticercosis alveococcosis;
- Dermatological diseases, demodicosis, pediculosis, scabies, pulicosis, trombitas, ftiras;
- Lung pathology – hydatid disease, ascariasis, acariasis, alveococcosis, tomingas etc.;
- Diseases of the liver opisthorchiasis, alveococcosis, echinococcosis, clonorchiasis un;
- In the mouth, the ears and the mouth parasites can produce different types of myiasis;
- Pathology of the heart – dirofilaria hydatid and disease;
- Diseases of the genitourinary system – alveococcosis, urate miaz, echinococcosis;
- The pathology of vessels – and filaretos schistosomiasis.
Flat worms
Flat worms, or flukes (trematodes), have a characteristic shape sheet of the body. The structure is very well organized: they have un digestive tract, I nervous excretory system. During the life cycle of their owners.
Widely used this kind:
- Siberian Fluke (cat Fluke), or opisthorchis. The more frequent and the infection through raw fish, which leads to a dangerous place disease opisthorchiasis. Reproduction of the parasite occurs very quickly, which can cause serious consequences. We are The worms of a yellowish colour, and its length may be greater than 12 m. Anchored in the human body, these parasites cause internal bleeding, break down the bile outflow, the causes of the dysfunction of the pancreas. Dangerous effects: cholangitis suppurative type, ahilii, cholangiocarcinoma.
- Liver Fluke. Intermediate host are the representatives of the cattle, and man becomes infected by eating poorly processed meat of animals affected. As a result of the infection develops the disease fascioliasis. The size of these worms are relatively small (not more than 5-6 cm), but that can cause the dangerous disease: hepatic abscesses, cholangitis, hepatitis. Through the blood of the larva of the parasite can spread to the whole body.
- Shistosoma. The worm can reside in the blood vessels, consuming components of the blood. As a result, your life can develop varicose veins, tumors. The main symptom of an intense General poisoning.
In the human body can detect a large number of different worms-parasites, able to earn a place in various internal organs. Cause diseases chronic that can cause serious pathology. At the onset of symptoms of helminth infections of any type you should consult the un medical doctor to start appropriate treatment.
Beef had
Beef tapeworm can reach a length of 12 metres. And a hermaphrodite that can produce more than 100,000 units organisational measures to s that eliminate the feces. The eggs reach the soil, then into plants, these plants will eat the livestock. In the body of the animal, the eggs turn into larvae, which are found in the distributed muscles. If an infected person eats meat, the larvae ex: in the intestine. From person to person, the larvae are not transmitted.
Adult worms wearing a hat with four children, the neck and the body, formed by the segments. The number of segments constant is in growth, Maturity segments can be separated from the ccuc crawl out of the man's intestines a term.
Beef had
We are The symptoms nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, increase of salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain of the uncertainty in the location of the allergies, fluctuations in appetite.
In order to bring the meat had on the body, scheme, which consists of 3 phases: preparatory (purification of the body), treatment with drugs antiparasitic, recovery (diet, herbal remedies).
Tape worms
The worms of type tape, cestodes, are a variety of flat-worms, the length of which can for a change of 2 mm 10-12 m. the Body of these parasites has a specific structure — multiple segments, the neck and the head with the suction cups (with hooks) for fastening to the wall. The cestode and a hermaphrodite eggs are in the segments. Nutrients the worm sucks in through the entire surface of the body.
There are the following types of common tapeworms:
- Hollow-core slabs. Can cause cholangitis and abscess, but also spread to the spleen, the muscles and the brain.
- Cepni, or tapeworms. Beef had the illusion of the disease of the calf had an infection, and, in general, in the small intestine. The serious complications — cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis. This worm and able to bring in this type of consequences: atrophy of the intestinal flora pod Gunter glossitis, leukopenia.
Protozoan parasites
Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplazma gondii) and one species of the parasite, the primary host are cats. It can also be transported to warm-blooded animals and humans. Caused by A disease s called Toxoplasma toxoplasmosis. The course of the disease a easy, with the exception of the injury of the foetus in the maternal uterus during pregnancy, which carries serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus, and even death.
Amoeba simple organism single-celled, which is considered to be one of the first creatures that lived on Earth. The disease caused by the amoeba, is called amebiasis. Intestinal infection, with the predominance of colitis injury of the large intestine, with the appearance of diarrhea bloody, a possible formacio of secondary intestinal lesions having a tendency to chronic course.
Malaria parasites – the simplest single-celled creatures, in the cycle of development of which the person is a temporary owner and the mosquito a permanent. In the human body, the parasite Plasmodium is presented in a type 4:
- P. malarie – the four-malaria;
- P. vivax — falciparum malaria;
- P. ovale — ovale of the three days malaria;
- P. falciparum — tropical malaria;
The Interval between bursts depends on the type of pathogen. In addition to all this, anemia, as it affects the parasite to the cell dl·lules of the blood erythrocytes.
Giardia — protozoan pear-shaped, which has two four-core and pairs of flagella. The main source and the pigs and the humans. Giardiasis and disease Marta with a main lesion of the liver and the small intestine. The disease can be mild or serious form.
Trichomonas – flagellated single-celled included are the pear, the causes of trichomoniasis sexually transmitted disease and affect the genitourinary system. And perceiving that the patients, men and women, but the homes on the disease tends to be asymptomatic.
Trypanosoma a genus of unicellular flagellate protists. Cause severe disease trypanosomiasis, a threat deadly to humans are sleeping the disease. The un-carrier, we are bedbugs pinball trypanosomes, tsetse mosques. In the whole of the body, the parasite multiplies under the skin, then penetrate the lymphatic system and blood. The majority of pathogens found in the spinal cord and the brain, where it destroys the cell dl·lules and secrete their toxins.